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CMMC

The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a DoD-mandated framework designed to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI) by requiring contractors to implement cybersecurity controls.

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Scope and Applicability.

CMMC applies to Department of Defense (DoD) contractors, subcontractors, and supply chain partners that handle CUI or FCI. It impacts aerospace, defense, manufacturing, and technology companies working on DoD contracts.

Key Requirements.
  • Three CMMC Levels:
    Level 1 (Foundational):
    Basic security practices for FCI protection.
    Level 2 (Advanced): Aligns with NIST 800-171, requiring 110 security controls for CUI.
    Level 3 (Expert): Builds on Level 2 with advanced threat protection measures from NIST 800-172.

  • Access Control & Authentication – Implements multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access.

  • Security Audits & Continuous Monitoring – Requires logging, monitoring, and reporting of security events.

  • Incident Response & Recovery – Establishes structured threat detection, response, and mitigation plans.

  • Third-Party & Supply Chain Security – Ensures subcontractors and vendors meet DoD security standards.

Enforcement and Penalties.
  • Mandatory for DoD contract eligibility – Failure to comply results in disqualification from federal contracts.

  • Independent third-party C3PAO assessments are required for certification.

  • Non-compliance can lead to contract loss, federal investigations, and financial penalties.

Main Challenges.

Many contractors struggle with meeting CMMC Level 2 and 3 security requirements, especially small and mid-sized businesses. Ensuring supply chain compliance and continuous security monitoring adds complexity.

Blue INK Security provides CMMC gap assessments, security control implementation, and audit readiness support to help DoD contractors achieve compliance, secure CUI, and maintain federal contract eligibility.

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